The Practice of Polygamy in Latter-day Saint History

Polygamy is a topic often used by critics to challenge the Church. To provide clarity, I’ve compiled an article detailing why the Church practiced polygamy and why it eventually ceased. This article will be a living document, updated periodically with new quotes, insights, and commentaries to ensure a fuller understanding of this complex issue. My goal is to offer accurate and thoughtful context, addressing both historical and doctrinal aspects. Below, you'll find the information gathered so far. Please check back regularly as I will continually add more content to enhance learning and understanding on this topic.Polygamy, or plural marriage, is a practice that has been a part of Latter-day Saint history, though it is not practiced by the Church today. Understanding its role in the history and doctrine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints involves examining scripture, prophetic teachings, and historical context.

Scriptural Foundations
The practice of plural marriage is mentioned in several scriptural texts. In the Old Testament, several prophets and patriarchs, such as Abraham, Jacob, and David, practiced polygamy. In Doctrine and Covenants 132, Joseph Smith received a revelation that detailed the principle of plural marriage. Verses 1-4 introduce the topic where the Lord says:

"Verily, thus saith the Lord unto you my servant Joseph, that inasmuch as you have inquired of my hand to know and understand wherein I, the Lord, justified my servants Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob... as touching the principle and doctrine of their having many wives and concubines—Behold, and lo, I am the Lord thy God, and will answer thee as touching this matter."

This revelation provided the theological basis for the practice of polygamy among early Latter-day Saints. Joseph Smith's introduction of plural marriage was seen as a restoration of an ancient principle that required faith and obedience.

Historical Context
Polygamy was practiced by a portion of the members of the Church from the 1840s until it was officially ended in 1890 with the Manifesto issued by President Wilford Woodruff. The Manifesto declared the end of new plural marriages, stating:

"Inasmuch as laws have been enacted by Congress which prohibit plural marriages... I hereby declare my intention to submit to those laws, and to use my influence with the members of the Church over which I preside to have them do likewise."

This statement, found in Official Declaration—1, marked a significant shift, acknowledging the legal and social challenges that were arising from the practice.

Modern Teachings and Conference Messages
In contemporary times, Church leaders affirm the principle that monogamy is the Lord's standing law of marriage. During the October 2004 General Conference, Elder Dallin H. Oaks stated:

"We proclaim that monogamy is God’s standard for marriage unless He declares otherwise, which He did through His prophet Joseph Smith."

This statement reaffirms that while polygamy was practiced in the past due to specific divine commandment, it is not part of current Church practice or policy.

President Gordon B. Hinckley also addressed the issue in the October 1998 General Conference:

"This Church has nothing whatever to do with those practicing polygamy. They are not members of this Church. Most of them have never been members. They are in violation of the civil law. They know they are in violation of the law."

To Sum Up 
Polygamy played a significant role in the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, rooted in scriptural revelation and demonstrated by early prophetic leadership. However, the practice was officially discontinued over a century ago, and the LDS Church upholds monogamy as the standard form of marriage today. Understanding this historical context and doctrinal foundation helps clarify why polygamy was once practiced and why it is no longer a part of the Church's principles.

The Church's teachings affirm that adherence to current prophetic counsel and scriptural commandments is essential. This adaptability and willingness to follow God's direction through His prophets remain central to the faith and practice of Latter-day Saints today.

Links to consider

Do ‘Mormons’ Still Practice Polygamy?